Tuesday, March 28, 2017

Reading Notes: Pattanaik's "Seven Secrets of Vishnu" (Part C)

Chapter 3: Kurma's Secret
"Wealth eludes the insecure."

  • Lakshmi = goddess of wealth, provides sustenance for beings
    • Does not discriminate, restless
    • Described as coming from the ground - lives in Patala
  • Subterranean realms = realm of Asuras
    • Grandfather (Brahma) - Father (Kashyapa) - Mother (Diti)
    • Demons who withhold Lakshmi under the earth
    • Devas (gods) help release Lakshmi - halfbrothers of Asuras
  • Acts of mining, hunting, fishing, farming, and harvesting (which generate wealth) are so violent because it basically symbolizes Devas killing Asuras to release Lakshmi from her subterranean prison.
  • Indra was Lakshmi's husband.
    • She brought him a wish fulfilling tree, cow, and gen. 
    • Insecure that she will leave him for a worthier husband - acts out as hedonist
    • She leaves him and turns into the "milk of the ocean"
    • Asks Vishnu for help - he says to create a beautiful mandala and churn the ocean of milk
    • Thought it was impossible for it to stay together/afloat
  • Kurma (AKA Vishnu) appears as a turtle to help circle the mountain - Indra also had to make the Asura help churn the milk as well.
    • Devas and Asuras work together to get back Lakshmi because both need her - two opposing sides working together for a common goal
  • Milk - represents the material world full of possibilities
    • Vishnu demands butter or ghee - Shiva is content with raw, unboiled milk
  • After Lakshmi appears, the Devas and Asuras wait for her to choose who she wants to be with.
    • She declares Vishnu because he is enterprising, gets enemies work together, and does not attempt to control her.
    • Vishnu does not chase her, but she always follows him - her character completely changes from her original restless, random movement self.
Bibliography: Devdutt Pattanaik's "Secrets of Vishnu"

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