Tuesday, April 4, 2017

Reading Notes: Pattanik's "Seven Secrets of Vishnu" (Part E)

Chapter 5: Rama's Secret
"Outgrow the beast to discover the divine."

  • Vishnu's stories can be divided into two sets:
    • Those who function in a timeless realm
      • Devas and Asuras
      • Battle deals with wealth, creation, emotional security, and intellectual growth
      • Devas live in sky - Asuras live under the earth (which means battle is aligned vertically).
        • Between celestial realms and nether regions
    • Those who function within time
      • Manavas and Rakshasas
      • Battle deals with appropriate social conduct, ethics, and morality
      • Both Manavas and Rakshasas live on earth (which means battle is aligned horizontally)  
        • Between culture and nature, between dharma and adharma
  • Rama - the only avatar of Vishnu to be worshipped as king
  • The story of Prithu and his father Vena
    • Vena - a king who plundered the earth so much that the earth ran away in the form of a cow
    • Nature mourned, and the sages decided to pick up a blade of grass, chant magical hymns, turned the grass into a potent missile, and use it to kill Vena
    • The Rishis removed all savageness in the dead king's corpse, creating a new, purified king Prithu (who is a form of Vishnu).
    • Prithu went to the earth-cow to ask to get milk for his people. When she refused (because she was still upset at Vena), Prithu threatened to shoot her with an arrow.
    • "If you kill me," said the earth-cow, "then all of nature will be destroyed and so will all life."
    • Prithu argued that he couldn't feed humanity without domesticating nature (EX: turning forests to fields to farm)
    • Cow said to do so in moderation, and he promised to institute dharma as well.
    • Prithu is named the first responsible king of earth.
  • Four Stations in Society:
    • Brahmana - involved with spiritual activities
    • Kshatriya - involved in administrative activities
    • Vaishya - involved in wealth generating activities
    • Shudra - involved in service providing activities
  • Four Stages of Life (Ashramas):
    • Brahmacharya - the student stage
    • Grahastha - the householder stage
    • Vanaprastha - the retirement stage
    • Sanyasa - the hermit stage
  • Vishnu has make sure everyone is following the four stations/stages
Rama

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